Use as a thin-film solar cell

Page 72

{"type":"standard","title":"CZTS","displaytitle":"CZTS","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q424930","titles":{"canonical":"CZTS","normalized":"CZTS","display":"CZTS"},"pageid":33384730,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Kristallstruktur_Kesterit.png/330px-Kristallstruktur_Kesterit.png","width":320,"height":202},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Kristallstruktur_Kesterit.png","width":923,"height":583},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1262027181","tid":"ca277f11-b5f4-11ef-a320-23bf09e56720","timestamp":"2024-12-09T06:14:04Z","description":"Chemical compound","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CZTS","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CZTS?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CZTS?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:CZTS"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/CZTS","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/CZTS","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/CZTS?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:CZTS"}},"extract":"Copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) is a quaternary semiconducting compound which has received increasing interest since the late 2000s for applications in thin film solar cells. The class of related materials includes other I2-II-IV-VI4 such as copper zinc tin selenide (CZTSe) and the sulfur-selenium alloy CZTSSe. CZTS offers favorable optical and electronic properties similar to CIGS (copper indium gallium selenide), making it well suited for use as a thin-film solar cell absorber layer, but unlike CIGS (or other thin films such as CdTe), CZTS is composed of only abundant and non-toxic elements. Concerns with the price and availability of indium in CIGS and tellurium in CdTe, as well as toxicity of cadmium have been a large motivator to search for alternative thin film solar cell materials. The power conversion efficiency of CZTS is still considerably lower than CIGS and CdTe, with laboratory cell records of 11.0 % for CZTS and 12.6 % for CZTSSe as of 2019.","extract_html":"

Copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) is a quaternary semiconducting compound which has received increasing interest since the late 2000s for applications in thin film solar cells. The class of related materials includes other I2-II-IV-VI4 such as copper zinc tin selenide (CZTSe) and the sulfur-selenium alloy CZTSSe. CZTS offers favorable optical and electronic properties similar to CIGS (copper indium gallium selenide), making it well suited for use as a thin-film solar cell absorber layer, but unlike CIGS (or other thin films such as CdTe), CZTS is composed of only abundant and non-toxic elements. Concerns with the price and availability of indium in CIGS and tellurium in CdTe, as well as toxicity of cadmium have been a large motivator to search for alternative thin film solar cell materials. The power conversion efficiency of CZTS is still considerably lower than CIGS and CdTe, with laboratory cell records of 11.0 % for CZTS and 12.6 % for CZTSSe as of 2019.

"}

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Me is the first studio album by Mandopop boy band Super Junior-M. Me was released in CD stores in selected provinces of China starting April 23, 2008. A Korean version of the album with three bonus Korean tracks was released in South Korea on April 30, 2008. Modified versions of the album were distributed in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, and other Asian countries on May 2, 2008.

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Bad Waitress is a Canadian punk rock band from Toronto, Ontario. The band is signed with Royal Mountain Records.

"}

{"type":"standard","title":"Uva College, Badulla","displaytitle":"Uva College, Badulla","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q16238526","titles":{"canonical":"Uva_College,_Badulla","normalized":"Uva College, Badulla","display":"Uva College, Badulla"},"pageid":42083663,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e4/Uva_College_Badulla_Official_Logo.jpg","width":293,"height":339},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e4/Uva_College_Badulla_Official_Logo.jpg","width":293,"height":339},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1264214167","tid":"101203ca-bf46-11ef-a688-be853efa7644","timestamp":"2024-12-21T02:48:31Z","description":"National school in Badulla, Badulla District, Uva Province, Sri Lanka","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uva_College%2C_Badulla","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uva_College%2C_Badulla?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uva_College%2C_Badulla?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uva_College%2C_Badulla"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uva_College%2C_Badulla","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Uva_College%2C_Badulla","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uva_College%2C_Badulla?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Uva_College%2C_Badulla"}},"extract":"Uva College, Badulla is a public school in Uva province, Sri Lanka which was founded in 1867. A national school, it controlled by the central government, it provides primary and secondary education. Uva College has supplied many undergraduates from Badulla District to local universities.","extract_html":"